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Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in children involves a multidisciplinary approach focused on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and slowing disease progression. Several key aspects are integral to SMA management:Disease-Modifying Therapies: Emerging treatments like Spinraza (nusinersen) or Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec) aim to address the underlying genetic cause of SMA and improve motor function.
Supportive Care: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and respiratory therapy play vital roles in maintaining muscle strength, mobility, and aiding breathing. Assistive devices such as braces, wheelchairs, or respiratory aids might be recommended.Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nutrition and addressing feeding difficulties are crucial, often requiring guidance from dieticians or nutritionists to create personalized nutrition plans.
Respiratory Management: Due to the progressive nature of SMA, respiratory complications are common. Monitoring respiratory function and interventions like breathing exercises or mechanical ventilation may be necessary.Psychosocial Support: SMA affects both the child and the family emotionally. Access to counseling, support groups, and resources is essential for emotional well-being.Access to specialized healthcare providers, including neurologists, pulmonologists, physical therapists, and genetic counselors, is crucial in Vijayawada for comprehensive care. Early intervention and a proactive approach significantly impact the quality of life for children living with SMA.
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SMA is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the SMN1 gene, affecting the motor neurons in the spinal cord and leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.