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An Endometrial Thickness Scan, also known as an endometrial lining or endometrial stripe measurement, is a diagnostic ultrasound procedure used to measure the thickness of the endometrium—the lining of the uterus. This scan is commonly performed as part of gynecological and fertility assessments.
The endometrial thickness is an important factor in assessing the health of the uterine lining, and it can provide valuable information about a woman's reproductive health. The thickness of the endometrium can vary throughout the menstrual cycle and is influenced by hormonal changes.
Here's an overview of when an Endometrial Thickness Scan might be performed and what it involves:
In women undergoing fertility evaluations or treatments, measuring endometrial thickness helps assess the readiness of the uterus for embryo implantation.
During the menstrual cycle, the endometrium undergoes changes in response to hormonal fluctuations. Monitoring endometrial thickness can help determine the optimal time for conception.
In postmenopausal women with bleeding or other symptoms, measuring endometrial thickness can help assess the risk of endometrial cancer.
Women experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy or irregular periods, may undergo an Endometrial Thickness Scan to investigate potential causes.
The procedure typically involves a transvaginal ultrasound, where a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to obtain detailed images of the uterus. Transvaginal ultrasound provides a clearer view of the endometrial lining compared to abdominal ultrasound.
The normal endometrial thickness can vary depending on factors such as the menstrual cycle phase, age, and hormonal status. In premenopausal women, the endometrial thickness typically varies during the menstrual cycle, reaching its maximum thickness just before ovulation.
If an abnormal thickness is noted, further investigation or additional tests may be recommended to determine the underlying cause. It's important to interpret endometrial thickness in the context of an individual's medical history and symptoms, and decisions about further evaluation or treatment should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.